Two spectrophotometric assays for prothrombin have been developed and compared with a one stage coagulant and an immunological assay. One of these assays (called the XAPC assay) uses a combination of factor Xa, phospholipid, Ca2+ and factor V as activator of prothrombin, and measures only normal prothrombin. The second (the ECAR assay) uses Echis carinatus venom as activator. This assay measures both normal prothrombin and PIVKA II (protein induced by vitamin K antagonists/absence). Combination of the results obtained by the XAPC and ECAR assays provides rapid and reliable information on the degree of "subcarboxylation" of prothrombin (oral anticoagulation, vitamin K deficiency). For patients on long term anticoagulant treatment the prothrombin time (Thrombotest) shows better correlation with the ratio prothrombin/prothrombin plus PIVKA II (XAPC/ECAR) than with the factor II concentration. For patients starting the anticoagulant treatment there is no correlation between the Thrombotest time and the XAPC/ECAR ratio. It seems doubtful that (a) spectrophotometric factor II assay(s) will be as useful as the prothrombin time in the control of oral anticoagulation.
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Hybridoma cells have been derived from a fusion between mouse myeloma cells (P3-NSI/1 Ag4) and spleen cells from a mouse immunized with membrane-enriched fractions from the human melanoma cell line Me-43. Of the 26 hybrids obtained, seven secreted antibodies which reacted with the melanoma cell line used for immunization as assessed by an indirect antibody-binding radioimmunoassay. The specificity of the antibodies produced by the seven positive hybrids was further investigated on 16 melanoma cell lines, 15 other tumors, and 14 lymphoblastoid cell lines. The antibodies from four positive hybrids showed a broad reactivity, whereas those from three hybrids reacted exclusively with melanoma cells. The antibodies from two of these three hybrids, α-Mel/5 and α-Mel/14, seem to be directed against common melanoma antigen(s) since they reacted with all (with one exception) of the 16 melanoma cell lines tested, whereas antibodies from the third hybrid, α-Mel/7, reacted only with five of the 16 melanoma lines. Reciprocal binding inhibition tests using [3H]leucine-labeled antibodies showed that α-Mel/5 and α-Mel/14 antibodies were directed against different antigenic determinants.
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Syphilis after treatment, how to determine whether recovery is now usually used to detect syphilis serology to be judged, the current major hospitals are more common RPR (rapid plasma reagin test) and TPPA (Treponema pallidum particle agglutination test ). RPR non-specific serological tests for syphilis, commonly used in judging the efficacy. TPPA serum specific Treponema pallidum antibodies have high sensitivity and specificity. Once a positive detection of this Act, whether or not the treatment or disease is active, often lifelong maintain positive constant, the titer change and syphilis are unrelated activities, it can not be judged as an evaluation of the efficacy or relapse and reinfection indicators, only can be used as syphilis the confirmatory test. 
Where diagnosed with syphilis who is best done before treatment RPR quantitative test. When the difference between the two quantitative test titer change more than two dilutions before determining titers decreased. Syphilis after regular treatment after review once every three months RPR, six months after the review every six months RPR, followed up for 2 to 3 years, compared to the situation observed with RPR titer previous current changes. After treatment for 3 to 6 months, titers have dropped more than four times, indicating that treatment is effective. Titer sustainable decline even became negative. If the results of three consecutive four test are negative, it can be considered that the patient had clinical cure syphilis.

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Heat cough:
Cacumen Platycladi Fairbanks, cold can clear heat, and into the lung, it can clear heat cough. Modern commonly used in lung hot cough, dry or phlegm thick hard out, clearing lung heat, cough asthma effect.
Germinal ufa:
Cacumen Platycladi Fairbanks, into the liver meridian, the liver wind, the main Tibetan blood, hair for blood, it can cool blood ufa. Commonly used in blood hot hair loss or weigh, early white, etc. Report: "to the fresh Cacumen Platycladi soaked in 60% ethanol for 7 days, apply liquid cha hair parts, 3 times a day, treatment of hair loss, everywhere in 20 a 30 days later began to grow new hair, black luster, individual grows thin."
Complementary Yin:
Cacumen Platycladi cool blood micro bitter cold. Yin zi the most pure blood points, lung and dry soil to fill Yin to medicine.

Panax Ginseng have since ancient times as the "king of the grass bouquet, more be Oriental medicine known as" ziyin fill, the centralizer thrift "gourmet. Panax Ginseng contain a variety of saponins and polysaccharide composition, Panax Ginseng of leaching liquid can be absorbed by skin, slow, do not have any undesirable stimulation to the skin, can expand the skin blood capillary, promotes the skin blood circulation, increase the skin nutrition, regulate the water oil balance of skin, prevent skin dehydration, hardening, wrinkling, insist for a long time to use with Panax Ginseng products, can enhance skin elasticity, make new cells. Suppress the melanin and Panax Ginseng active material also has the reduction performance, make the skin white and smooth. It is the beauty of the utility, the acura cosmetic skin care. Panax Ginseng on capillary expansion of shampoo can make the head, can increase the nutrition of the hair, improve hair toughness, reduce hair loss, hair, hair plays a protective role of injury. Panax Ginseng internal and not only strengthen the anti-aging and skin care cosmetic effect. Will Panax Ginseng directly into 50% glycerol, 10 daily glycerin rub face, or the Panax Ginseng decoction into concentrated juice, daily to pour water washing a face, with Panax Ginseng glycerin rub face or Panax Ginseng water washs a face, can let the skin is moist.more about:
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Inhibit the formation of the spindle:
Colchicine and tubulin dimers, prevent tubulin transformation, the cell stops colchicine tablets in mitotic metaphase, leading to cell death.
Anti-inflammatory effects:
Colchicine by interfering with lysosomes degranulation by reducing the activity of neutrophils, adhesion and chemotaxis, inhibition of granulocyte to the area of inflammation, thus play a role of anti-inflammatory. In addition, it interferes with the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule and the select element, which hinder the T lymphocyte activation and adhesion of endothelial cells, inhibit inflammatory reaction. Colchicine can also by reducing E - select element, L - selected element and the expression of endothelin, exert its anti-inflammatory effects.more about:
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Description: is a volatile oil, it is a kind of yellow to reddish brown clear liquid
Aroma: with Chinese characteristic tangy, warm sweet smell
Features: time placed or dew in the air, cinnamon oil will gradually become dark brown oxide viscous liquid. First has a sweet taste and pungent.
Dissolve: ice acetic acid, soluble in ethanol, insoluble in glycerin and mineral oil.
Main ingredients: cinnamaldehyde (98.2%), followed by water dropwort alpha olefin, 1, 8 - eucalyptus oil element, of cymene, camphor, linalool, beta caryophyllene, alpha ylang ene, alpha terpineol, geraniol, cinnamic acid methyl ester, cinnamic acid ethyl ester, eugenol, cinnamic alcohol, etc.
Preparation: to labiatae plants Chinese cinnamon tree fresh branches and leaves, stem and bark as raw materials, oil extraction, using steam distillation and the refined fumigation. Because of the relative density is greater than 1 cassia oil, distillation liquid oil-water separation in oil sink to the bottom of the water, oil/water separation harder, easy generation milky liquid. Therefore, you must use demulsification techniques to improve the yield efficiency.
USES: can be used for deployment of tobacco, beverage, wine, toothpaste in essence. In some soap, the compound can also be used. Can be single in the oil from cinnamic aldehyde and further synthesis cinnamon alcohol and cinnamic acid ester.

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Onions in is very rich in nutrients, not only rich in potassium, vitamin C, folate, zinc, selenium, and fiber and other nutrients, there are two more specific nutrients, quercetin and prostaglandin A. These two special nutrients, make the onion has a lot of other food irreplaceable health benefits:
Stimulate appetite and help digestion
Onions contain onion garlic spicy element, have full-bodied aroma, processing with the pungent odor and often makes people shed tears. It is this special smell can stimulate gastric acid secretion, stomachic. Animal experiments also show that the onion can improve the tension of the gastrointestinal tract, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, appetizing effect thereby, of atrophic gastritis, the stomach underpowered, indigestion caused by anorexia have obvious effect.

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Pearl powder for external use only we can use to do face film, face and skin, calm makeup, etc, there are good whitening effect and so on, to black, containment, acne. Internal and can swallow, including clothing, there are a variety of different functions. According to the theory of the maintenance, the physiological aspects of long-term research and expert survey, in fact, the internal treatment + external use pearl powder at the same time, both inside and outside and repair, is the best way of using the pearl powder maximum effect. The effect of pearl powder is very good, but also has a lot of counterfeit products on the market, consumers are a headache. So, be careful when consumer is buying it distinguish or buy famous brands. If just using the pearl powder, there is no way to achieve a good cosmetic effect, the pearl itself is only a supplementary role, smooth send nutrients into, the impurities derived skin again. Therefore, pearl powder need to match other beauty products are used together with drugs, can play a good effect.

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Tongkat Ali (EurycomaLongifolia Jack) is growing in southeast Asia near the equator of pristine tropical rainforest and wet sandy soil of a wild shrub plants, mature period for more than 5 years in general. 4 to 6 m tall trees, up to 12 meters, the trunk 8 to 10 cm in diameter, the coarse can be up to 15 cm. Branches few bifurcate, leaves grow on the top umbrella. Areas of application: enhance physical strength and energy, reduce fatigue, sterilization, fight ulcer, antipyretic, anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-rheumatism.
Tongkat Ali had been Malaysia aboriginal used in traditional health care medicine. Scientific research shows that human testicular cells "testosterone fatty ketone (testosterong) the formation of as high as 440%. Eurycomanone is one of the main active ingredient, it can make Tongkat Ali effect.


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